【EM】Blood of the Vikings《維京人的血統》

adyu

中文名称：维京人的血统
英文名称：Blood Of the Vikings
资源类型：TVRip
发行时间：2005年
頻　　道：BBC
地　　区：英国
语　　言：英语
字　　幕：無
简　　介：
Julian Richards investigates Viking Britain, from the first raids to their settlement of the British Isles and traces their legacy through a genetics survey

Journey back to 793 on the coast of Holy Island, home to the peaceful monks of Lindisfarne who were brutally murdered by raiders from the sea. The Norwegian countryside reveals Viking graves, littered with treasures that once belonged to the monks!

In Oseburg, Norway, uncover an entire Viking ship, preserved in a massive Pagan burial ground. On board, discover the bowels of the vessel bursting with treasure that archaeological evidence connects to a Scottish monastery, burned and pillaged hundreds of years before.

On the salty bluffs of northern Scotland, where the ancient Pictish people lived, explore a still-popular debate. Historians argue that the Vikings maintained peaceful relations with the Picts, trading with them freely. Now, hear others contend that the Vikings wiped these pre-Scotsmen off the map! Whichever the case, one thing seems certain: the Vikings took every available opportunity and life to make money.

The Survey

The UCL genetics survey set out to discover if any genetic traces of the Vikings remained in the British Isles - and what this might reveal about the Viking Age. We hoped to find out where Vikings settled and roughly how significant those settlements were. DNA samples were taken from men at a number of sites. In the main, small towns were chosen and the men tested were required to be able to trace their male line back two generations in the same rural area - within 20 miles of the town chosen. The aim was to reduce the effects of later population movements, assuming that in between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the 20th century movement would have been limited.

The tests looked at the Y chromosome, which is only carried by men. This chromosome is particularly useful for population genetics studies as it is passed directly from father to son with virtually no alteration. Other chromosomes exist in pairs, one member of which is passed on from the mother and the other from the father. But because women do not carry a Y chromosome, geneticists can always be sure that this part of a man's DNA has come from his father, and from his grandfather before him. This chromosome allows geneticists to begin to unravel the male ancestry of the British Isles.

分集介紹：

First Blood
Loot found secreted in pagan graves in Norway provides some major clues that point to Viking perpetrators following the discovery of murder victims in Wales and a monastery razed to the ground in Scotland.

Invasion
In AD 856, a massive fleet of Viking ships appeared off the coast of East Anglia, heralding a change in Viking tactics - from raiding to invasion. Richards charts the years of attempted conquest that followed.

The Sea Road
Julian Richards investigates the impact of the Vikings in Britain. This edition focuses on the archaeological trail left by the Vikings as they travelled from Norway along the sea road to Dublin. Settlements, a boat burial and evidence of trading have been discovered on the Scottish isles, and silver hoards found in Ireland suggest that Dublin was not only wealthy and important, but also a centre for trade in slaves.

Rulers
Julian Richards recalls how, after years of raiding, England\'s resistance was so weakened that, in the early 11th century, the Vikings were finally able to seize the throne. In other parts of the British Isles however, they gained and maintained power by integration.

Last of the Vikings
In the last of the series, Julian Richards uncovers new information from the battle in 1066 between Viking warlord Harald Hardrada and King Harold of England that marked the end of the Viking age in Britain. Results from a nationwide genetic survey show where in Britain the Vikings left a measurable contribution.

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[ 本帖最后由 adyu 于 2008-9-21 21:27 编辑 ]

adyu

英国广播公司的电视系列剧《维京人的血统》（Blood　of　the　Vikings）引用了一项关於现代英国人的遗传基因研究成果，指出英国人有很大比例的斯堪的纳维亚(Vikings)血统。

科学家们对英国各地数千名男子进行了取样测试，发现斯堪的纳维亚基因在设得兰、奥克尼和苏格兰大陆最北地区分佈最为集中。

这些地方至少60％的男子拥有挪威血统。更让人吃惊的是，研究发现英格兰南部50％到75％的男子有着和古代不列颠人及凯尔特人相同的Y染色体，而此前人们一直以为这些人群已经被盎格鲁－萨克森人赶尽杀绝。在盎格鲁－萨克森人移民比较成功的约克郡，这一比例为30％，而威尔士地区这一比例却高达90％。

eurotrip

这套看来很不错，下下来瞅瞅，谢谢！！

nion

感谢分享，期待字幕。。。