纪录片之家.十八岁
标题: [英国]勃郎宁夫人:十四行情诗 [打印本页]
作者: 起舞弄清影 时间: 2008-9-9 11:04
标题: [英国]勃郎宁夫人:十四行情诗
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<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=7>十四行情诗</FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=7> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>我捧起我沉重的心,肃穆庄严, <?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>如同当年厄雷特拉捧着尸灰瓮,<o:p> </o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>我望着你的双眼,把所有灰烬 <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>把所有灰烬倒在你的脚边.你看吧,你看<o:p> </o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>我心中埋藏的哀愁堆成了山, <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>而这惨淡的灰里却有火星在烧,<o:p> </o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>隐隐透出红光闪闪.如果你的脚<o:p> </o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>鄙夷地把它踩熄,踩成一片黑暗,<o:p> </o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>那也许倒更好.可是你却偏爱 <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>守在我身边,等一阵清风 <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>把死灰重新吹燃,啊,我的爱! <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>你头上虽有桂冠为屏,难保证 <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT color=#f7e9e6><FONT size=3>这场火烧起来不把你的金发烧坏,</FONT><o:p> </o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: " Times New Roman?;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:IT;mso-bidi-language: AR-SA?><FONT color=#f7e9e6></FONT></SPAN>
<P align=center><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: " Times New Roman?;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:IT;mso-bidi-language: AR-SA?><FONT color=#f7e9e6>你可别靠近!站远点儿吧,请! </FONT></SPAN>
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作者: adyu 时间: 2008-9-9 11:12
百度 十四行诗
名称定义
十四行诗是欧洲的一种抒情诗体。音译为"商籁体",语源于普罗旺斯语Sonet。原系中世纪民间流行并用于歌唱的一种短小诗歌。
十四行诗,又译“商籁体”,为意大利文sonetto,英文、法文sonnet的音译。欧洲一种格律严谨的抒情诗体。最初流行于意大利,彼特拉克的创作使其臻于完美,又称“彼特拉克体”,后传到欧洲各国。由两节四行诗和两节三行诗组成,每行11个音节,韵式为ABBA,ABBA,CDE,CDE或ABBA,ABBA,CDC,CDC。16世纪,经英国莎士比亚的发展,称为“莎士比亚体”或“伊丽莎白体”,由三节四行诗和两行对句组成,每行10个音节,韵式为ABAB,CDCD,EFEF,GG。
十四行诗的历史
自欧洲进入文艺复兴时代之后,这种诗体获得广泛的运用。意大利的诗人彼得拉克成了运用十四行诗体最主要的代表。他一生写了三百七十五首十四行诗,汇集成《抒情诗集》,献给他的情人劳拉。在他笔下的十四行诗,每首分成两部分:前一部分由两段四行诗组成,后一部分由两段三行诗组成,即按四、四、三、三编排。其押韵格式为ABBA,ABBA,CDE,CDE或ABBA,ABBA,CDC,CDC。每行诗句十一个章节,通常用抑扬格。
彼得拉克的十四行诗形式整齐,音韵优美,以歌颂爱情,表现人文主人思想为主要内容。他的诗作在内容和形式方面,都为欧洲资产阶级抒情诗的发展开拓了新路。同时代的意大利诗人和后来其他国家的一些诗人,都曾把彼得拉克的诗作,视为十四行诗的典范,竞相仿效。因此,人们又称它为彼得拉克诗体。
十六世纪初,十四行诗体传到英国,风行一时,到十六世纪末,十四行诗已成了英国最流行的诗歌体裁。产生了锡德尼、斯宾塞等著名的十四行诗人。莎士比亚进一步发展并丰富了这一诗体,一生写下一百五十四首十四行诗。莎士比亚的诗作,改变了彼得拉克的格式,由三段四行和一副对句组成,即按四、四、四、二编排,其押韵格式为ABAB,CDCD,EFEF,GG。每行诗句有十个抑扬格音节。
莎士比亚的十四行诗,比彼得拉克更向前迈进一步,主题更为鲜明丰富,思路曲折多变,起承转合运用自如,常常在最后一副对句中点明题意。后来,弥尔顿、华兹华斯、雪莱、济慈等人也曾写过一些优秀的十四行诗。
英国十四行诗
详见: 莎士比亚十四行诗
意大利十四行诗传入英国之后,结构改变。英国类分为3段四句加最后两句。最后的两句通常与前面的大不相同,比意大利类第九句改变更厉害。一般英国十四行诗的韵牌是 a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g, 或者 a-b-a-b, b-c-b-c, c-d-c-d, e-e。
现代十四行诗
白话文时兴之后,十四行诗变得很少见,但是19世纪和20世纪还是有人写,如法国的 Arthur Rimbaud 和 Stéphane Mallarmé。现在还有专门发表十四行诗的网站。
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